The Evolving Role of Government in Education

Solid Waste Management In India Environmental Sciences Essay Essay Example

Solid Waste Management In India Environmental Sciences Essay Essay Example Solid Waste Management In India Environmental Sciences Essay Paper Solid Waste Management In India Environmental Sciences Essay Paper In India Environmental Sciences Essay In this report, some problems in solid waste management in India will be discussed as well as the efforts made by the government and the residents of India to help reduce the problems in managing the solid waste generated by the residents. India is known as one of the most populous countries in the world. It appears to be the second country to have the highest number of residents. With the total population of 1 . Billions, the management of solid waste in India has encountered problems. Each year, the population grew by 3-3. %, as this factor arises, the rate of solid waste generation also rise up to 1. 3 %. The solid waste management members in India must organize and manage the management excellently in order to provide a better living environment to the humans, animals and plants. An excellent solid waste management also helps in providing a good environment which has low pollutions including air, soil, and water pollutions. Thus, there are laws, rules, regulations, legislations and ordinances enforced by the government to make the citizens adhere to as one of the ways of managing the waste generation. The main cities in India, Mamba and New Delhi have appeared to be in the list of 25 Most Dirtiest Cities in The World. Mamba and New Delhi placed at 7th and 24th places respectively which the latter is less dirty. PROBLEMS Waste management is the main problem in India , faced with rapid population growth, disorientation of city governments, a lack of public awareness and involvement of public. Furthermore the insufficiency municipal solid waste collection and improper segregation of municipal solid waste and improper processing of solid waste can also contribute to main robbers waste management this is due to lacking of some technique, actions and management from authorities to improve municipal solid waste. EFFECTS ON POOR WASTE MANAGEMENT Health issue is the major problem in India as many of the disease came from the pollutions made by them. Health issue arise due to poor waste management for example is malnutrition, especially the children which is the condition that develops when the body does not get the right amount of the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function. Medical dictionary,201 2) Furthermore, health issue such as dengue, fever, Hepatitis, tuberculosis , malaria , pneumonia, and also poor sanitation due to poor waste management. India also ranked 3rd among the countries with the most HIVE affected. Due to poor waste management by the authorities, availability of clean and safe water is minimized because of people threw rubbish at the river and the quality Of living will decrease. PROBLEM SOLVING: THE MANAGEMENT There are many approaches done by the county in managing the solid waste generation. One of the ways is by law enforcement. These are the laws that re regulated in the country: of waste management system National acts and rules: NATIONAL ACTS AND RULES The water (prevention and control of pollution ) Act, 1974 The water (prevention and control pollution) rules , teethe water (prevention and control pollution ) ICES ACT, 1977 water (prevention and control of pollution) ICES RULES, 1978 The air (prevention and control of pollution ) act, 1981 The environment (Protection) Act, 1986 The Bio medical waste (Management and handling ) rules, 1998 Municipal solid waste (management and handling) rules 2000 The plastic waste (management and handling) rules, 201 1 E-waste (management and handling) rules, 201 1 EPA of waste management system in state of India :The Karakas town and country planning act, 1961 Shimmy municipal corporation ( sanitation and public health ) Bye-laws, 2004 Municipal Corporation of Barbarianism , municipal solid waste (prohibition of littering and regulation of segregation , storage, delivery collection ) rules 2006 Greater Mamba cleanliness ND sanitation bye-laws 2006 Andrea Pradesh water resources regulatory commission act Andrea Pradesh water reform (2009) Technique Action 1. Municipal solid wastes collection S State government should enforce a new strategic which prohibit littering of municipal solid waste in cities towns and urban areas. The following steps shall be taken by the municipal authority :Organizing house-to-house collection of municipal solid wastes through any of the methods, for example community bin collection (central bin), house-to-house collection, collection on regular pre-informed timings and scheduling by using bell ringing Of casual vehicle (without exceeding permissible noise levels) Planning a systematic way and united effort for collection of waste from poverty areas or localities including hotels, restaurants, office complexes and commercial areas. Bio-medical wastes and industrial wastes shall not be combined with municipal solid wastes and such wastes should follow the rules separately specified for the purpose. Horticultural and construction or demolition wastes or debris shall be separately collected and disposed off following proper norms. Similarly, wastes generated at dairies shall be regulated in accordance tit the State laws. Stray animals such as dogs and cats shall not be allowed to move around waste storage facilities or at any other place in the city or town and shall be managed in accordance with the State laws. The municipal authority shall notify waste collection schedule in neighborhoods. 2. Segregation of municipal solid wastes Segregation materials should be done by municipal authority by promote recycling and reused waste by create or organized an awareness programs and campaign. The municipal authority shall take in charge phased programs to ensure community participate in waste segregation programmed. For this purpose, the municipal authorities shall arrange regular meetings at quarterly intervals with representatives of local resident welfare associations and non- governmental organizations. 3. Storage of municipal solid wastes Municipal authorities shall establish and maintain storage facilities in such a manner as they do not create unhygienic and in sanitary conditions around it. There is some example criteria shall be taken to establishing and maintaining storage facilities : The quantities of waste generation should be counted in order to create enough storage facilities in a given area and the population insanities. Furthermore, a storage facility shall be so placed that it is accessible to user. Storage facilities to be set up by municipal authorities or any other agency shall be so designed that wastes stored are not exposed to open atmosphere and shall be aesthetically acceptable and user-friendly. 4. Transportation Of municipal solid wastes Vehicles used for transportation of wastes shall be covered. Waste should not be visible to public, nor exposed to open environment preventing their scattering and unpleasant smell. The following criteria shall be met is : The outrage facilities set up by municipal authorities shall be daily attended for clearing of wastes. The bins or containers wherever placed shall be cleaned before they start overflowing. 5. Processing of municipal solid wastes To minimize burden on landfill the municipal authorities shall adopt suitable technology or combination techniques to process the municipal solid waste. The biodegradable wastes shall be processed by composting, propositioning, anaerobic digestion or any other appropriate biological processing for stabilization of solid waste.